A New Jersey Senate committee has advanced legislation that would restrict the use of certain toxic chemicals in synthetic hair products sold, distributed or manufactured in the state.

The bill, S-2275, sponsored by state Senate Majority Leader M. Teresa Ruiz, D-Essex/Hudson, and state Sen. Renee Burgess, D-Essex/Union, was approved by the state Senate Commerce Committee on Tuesday.

The measure would require manufacturers to test and certify that synthetic hair products meet standards for carcinogens, reproductive toxicants, flame-resistant chemicals and volatile organic compounds. Under the proposal, products could not contain intentionally added chemicals above 100 parts per million per item, a threshold lawmakers said aligns with existing federal product safety regulations.

Manufacturers would also be required to provide certification to purchasers. The bill defines hair products as those made with artificial materials, including polyester, nylon, acrylic or cellulose, that are designed to resemble human hair.

Ruiz said the legislation addresses health risks associated with chemicals found in synthetic hair extensions, braids, twists and weaves, while Burgess said the bill would help ensure products commonly used for protective hairstyles are safe for consumers.

Enforcement would fall to the New Jersey Division of Consumer Affairs. Manufacturers found in violation could face notices of noncompliance and penalties of up to $1,000 per kilogram of noncompliant product, with annual penalties capped at $1 million.